The architectural style of Prague is typically characterized by gothic spires and neo-classical buildings, yet one structure stands apart from the rest. The Dancing House has a much more modern exterior, made up of curving lines of glass and concrete. Although it is not as old as some of the other buildings in the city, the Dancing House has a rich history of its own.
The building that had previously existed in its place was unfortunately destroyed in 1945 due to WWII. At this time, the future Czech president Václav Havel and his family lived in the property next door. Later, when Havel grew in popularity as a political leader during the Velvet Revolution of 1989, he recruited the Czech-Croatian architect Vlado Milunić to develop a project on the empty lot. At this time, the Dutch insurance company, Nationale- Nederlanden, agreed to sponsor the project and granted them nearly unlimited funds. Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry was later asked to assist in the construction of the building and the project began in 1994 and was completed in 1996.
The design was created to represent famous dancers, Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers - this is why it is called the Dancing House. The curved glass half is inspired by Ginger whereas the concrete aspect is Fred. The building received some criticism at first because it seemed at odds with the classical architecture that Prague is known for. Eventually, the Dancing House began to be respected for its artistry and even received an award for architectural design from Times Magazine in 1996.
The building houses a hotel, restaurant, and art gallery. Today the Dancing House is an iconic part of Prague’s cityscape and is an essential part of any tour of the Czech capital.
Written by Rachel Stenz
Sources: Gehry, Prague Residences, Prague.eu