The blood-red stone, known as the Bohemian Garnet, is a Pyrope gemstone found in the Czech Republic. Although you may be familiar with garnet as January’s gemstone, it has a long history within the Czech Republic, as it has been seen in artifacts and jewelry dating back to the Middle Ages. Around the late 16th century, the garnet was increasing in value, therefore Rudolf II of the Holy Roman Empire sought to monopolize the industry. He established the Imperial Mill in Prague and claimed the rights of purchase for all gems. Because of this, the stone can be found in many historic pieces of jewelry, decorations, and liturgical objects. Through the years, the stone began to grow in popularity through trade with Venice and became fashionable amongst the upper class. Under the rule of Empress Maria Theresa in the 18th century, the rights to drill the stone were restricted exclusively to Bohemia and remained that way until late in the 19th century. Today, garnets are popular amongst tourists in the Czech Republic. Although more expensive than a postcard, these gems are wonderful reminders of the beautiful craftsmanship that can be found within the country. The Czech Center Museum Houston gift shop has its own selection of unique garnet pieces available for purchase and is sure to be appreciated by those of Czech descent or anyone looking for a beautiful new addition to their jewelry collection.
Written by Rachel Stenz